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TRAVEL TIPS - Generally Useful & Important Stuff

Travel Tips include information that is generally applicable to travel in many areas.

I invite you to send me "Travel Tips" to include on this webpage.

PACKING

Q:  What is the first thing to pack in your suitcase for a cruise?
A:  A corkscew.  Never leave home without it. 

Q:  What is the second thing to pack in your suitcase?
A:   A USB flash drive with copies of all of Toms Port Guides to share with fellow passengers.
       It's difficult to download port guides from my website on a ship due to sloowww internet speed.



INTERNET
How to find Internet cafes & WiFi connection sites
Cruise ship internet connection is very slow.  Many passengers look for a high speed internet connection in port.  Here's a great tip from Paul Seyler.  He does a Google search such as "Venice Italy free WiFi".  You'll find a few free places, but generally you have to pay.  See some of the search results below. 
Other internet sites include McDonalds, Starbucks, etc. that often offer free WiFi. 

Another way to find internet cafes is to ask a staff member on the ship - your  waiter, one of the singers, dancers, a ship's officer, etc.  They know the internet sites because they use them in port.  If you see them leaving the ship with a computer, that's where they are going.  Ask them or follow them to the internet site.  Also, some cruise ports have free WiFi in the terminal.

Efficient use of ship's internet for EMAIL
I spend 95% of my email time reading and writing; only a small fraction of time is used to send/receive. Install software that allows you to work OFFLINE and connect to the internet ONLY to send/receive messages.  Download the FREE Windows Live software to your laptop BEFORE you go on a cruise. Use this web link  http://explore.live.com/windows-live-mail?os=other

Windows Live Mail is one of a half-dozen programs in Windows Live Essentials. It can help you organize your life all in one place on your PC. Add and see multiple email accounts in email programs like Outlook, Mail, Hotmail, Gmail, and Yahoo! Even see your email, calendars, and contacts when you don't have an Internet connection. The software is lighting fast and user friendly.

Install it and click on “Add E-mail Account” to recognize your multiple email accounts by entering email addresses and passwords. Click the “Sync” button in the main menu. The software connects to your email accounts, downloads a copy of all your email onto you laptop and then uploads/sends any new emails you've written from your laptop. Set it up so it does NOT delete the original email at the server where your email resides. Make sure Windows Live Mail DISCONNECTS from the ship's internet service when it's done sending/receiving email.

MAPS
Using Google or Bing Maps to plan your vacation
I use Map Coordinates to describe tourist sites in my port guides. Advantages of map coordinates include:
  • They can point to any location whether or not it 's on a public road,
  • The arrow accurately points to within 50 feet of the location, and
  • Map coordinates are a simple set of numbers, not dependent on common names or foreign language.
In Google Maps, the location of the map coordinates is shown by a down pointing green arrow with a red balloon at the nearest street address. In Bing Maps, the map coordinates appear as a blue dot.
An easy way to use map coordinates in the port guides is:
Open the port guide in a window on your computer and size the window to less than half of the screen.

Open a second window on your computer with Google or Bing Maps. Copy and paste the map coordinates from the port guide into the map. Use the “Get Directions” function to plot either a driving or walking route between the points of interest.

Move the little yellow man icon onto the map and move it around near the map coordinates to see a street view of the area to “preview” your visit to that site. When you see blue dots on the Google Map, move the yellow man icon onto the blue dot to see photos taken by other tourists at that site.

Experiment with satellite and “Birdseye” views of the tourist site in Google and Bing Maps. View the area at different magnifications to become familiar with the area before your vacation.

Map coordinates are differnet from GPS coordinates:
To convert map coordinates to GPS do a Google search for "convert map coordinates to GPS". Use one of the websites and enter the map coordinates to have them converted to GPS coordinates.

MONEY
Cost of exchanging money depends on exchange rate and additional fees
Currency exchange is complicated. Each merchant, bank, organization, etc. can set their own exchange rate. The most favorable rate for consumers is published each day on the internet by large banks and financial organizations. The numbers for this “official” rate are slightly different from different organizations, but the variation is small. I use the MasterCard rate for my calculations and financial planning. Transaction fees to exchange money can add 8% or more to your cost.

Finding the most favorable Debit/ATM and Credit Card foreign exchange rates/fees
The goal is to get the “official” exchange rate with NO fees. This website has useful information on Credit and Debit cards in Europe http://flyerguide.com/wiki/index.php/Credit/Debit/ATM_Cards_and_Foreign_Exchange

As you can see on this website, some banks offer Credit and Debit-ATM cards which use the “official” exchange rate with NO fees. The “right” cards save us money on large purchases!!! We use Capital One.  Capital One Debit-ATM cards will also rebate some of the "ATM use fees" charged by local banks in Europe.

Cruise ships and independent money changers are usually poor places to exchange money. The best place is an international bank ATM.  If we fly to Europe, we use the ATM machine of a major bank in the airport. If we are arriving in Europe on a ship, we go to the ATM at the first port where we can get Euros.  Note:  Gibraltar use their own “Pounds”, not Euros.  Some ATMs in Gibraltar give you a choice of Euros or pounds.

Our largest purchase with Euro cash is for personal tour guides.  We also use Euro cash for cabs, coffee, and small item purchases and always carry Euro coins for public toilets.  Typically, ATM machines limit the withdrawal to 250 Euros. My wife and I can collectively withdraw 500 Euros ($ 700) a day because our ATM cards have different card numbers for the same account.

Talk to your bank before you travel
Confirm the terms for use of your credit and debit cards for your account i. e., which exchange rate is used and whether there are additional fees. Check to determine which bank(s) in the countries you are visiting accept your debit card. Not all banks honor all debit cards.

Advise your bank of your travel plans and which cards you are carrying to minimize denial of purchases due to suspected fraudulent use of your cards. Get the toll-free international number to contact your bank if your credit card charges are denied. Some banks provide a secret password to verify it is you on the phone to expedite correction of any problems with your cards.

Some travelers carry an extra credit card as a back-up in the event of denial of purchases or suspension of their main credit card by US banks that incorrectly suspect fraudulent use of the card.

Make sure that you and your spouse have different ACCOUNT NUMBERS on your cards. If you have the same account number and one of your cards is lost to a pickpocket, both cards will be canceled!

I usually sign up for fraud and identity insurance with my credit card company just before leaving for Europe and pay $ 8/month. When I return to the US, I cancel the insurance.

Make a list of the credit card account numbers you are carrying on vacation with all the details on the card and contact information. I keep this list and a photocopy of my passport in my shaving kit and on my computer.

PHOTOGRAPHY
Low Light Photography - taking pictures in the "dark"
I've always wanted to take good photos of the ship's entertainers in the theater, photos in churches, museums, etc. where flash is NOT permitted and  tripods are impractical.  I found a camera that does a remarkable job in low light.  The attached 8-page report includes photos of entertainers taken in the ship's darkened theater to illustrate the capabilities and limitations of my Nikon D5000 under difficult low light conditions.  Note that the D5000 has been replaced by the new Nikon D7000 and D5100 models.

Click here to view, print, or "save" the file to your computer   (3.7 MB)   LowLightPhotos

SECURITY
Cost of losing your US passport in Europe
One of the most costly items to lose is your US Passport. Been there; done that. My wife's purse was stolen with both passports the morning of our flight home from Zurich Switzerland to USA.

If you lose your passport on a Friday, you'll need four days and ~ $ 2200 to resume travel.
The high cost is booking four days hotel on an urgent basis, traveling to the US embassy in another part of the country, paying for meals, and cost to rebook flights to the USA.  Unless you happen to be in the city of the US embassy, you will need to travel to a different location in that country, go to the embassy on Monday AM, and will have new passports in 3-5 hours. Then you can book your plane back to USA for Tuesday.

Procedure to get a new US passport
The US Embassy will want a police report on theft of your passport. Because the theft occurred in a Zurich hotel, the manager helped me.  He drove me to the police station and explained the situation in Swiss-German.  The hotel manager used his influence with the police.  They delivered the report to the hotel in an hour.  I would have had a heck of a time on my own dealing with police that speak a different language and having no "influence" to get them to expedite preparation of the theft report.

There is one US embassy in each country.  We lost passports in Zurich and had to travel to Bern to the US Embassy.  We took a train.
 
You can't just walk up to a US embassy dragging your luggage past the Marine guards.  Leave your luggage at a hotel.  You will need passport photos.  Get photos at a train station, but do not "cut" them to passport to size.  The US uses a slightly larger photo than on European passports.  The US Embassy complained my photos had been trimmed about 1/4 inch smaller than required, but finally accepted them.

You need information about your parents and family history to fill out the passport application form.  I now keep that information plus photos of my passport, drivers license, birth certificate, credit cards, etc. in a password protected file on my computer.  The file is also encrypted, password protected, and backed up to a server at www.carbonite.com  so that I can access it from an internet connection anywhere in the world. 

The embassy only accepted cash and a few credit cards.  Fortunately, I had one of the cards they accepted.  Two women at the embassy had lost all credit cards with their passports and only had enough cash to pay for one passport.  Their plan was to take that passport to pick up $ 500 which had been wired to them; you can't pick up wired money without a passport for identification.  I charged both their passports on my credit card and they sent me the money when they got back to Colorado. 

The US Embassy was insensitive to needs of Americans in trouble.  When I learned that American Express has a policy of helping travelers get cash, replace passports, etc., outside the USA, I got an American Express card.